From b4429c2a91889bf60b56e0c7909c844d357363f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: xmo-odoo <xmo@odoo.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2017 09:06:53 +0200
Subject: [FIX] Various P3-related import changes

* LDAP import: python-ldap is not python3-compatible, pyldap is

  Warning: only supported from debian Stretch (current testing)?
  https://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&keywords=pyldap

* implicitly relative imports
* imports of moved or removed stdlib modules

issue #8530
---
 doc/python3.rst | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+)

(limited to 'doc/python3.rst')

diff --git a/doc/python3.rst b/doc/python3.rst
index 407d8e9ee56..df86107c35b 100644
--- a/doc/python3.rst
+++ b/doc/python3.rst
@@ -64,6 +64,51 @@ features whereas:
 Moved and removed
 =================
 
+Standard Library Modules
+------------------------
+
+Python 3 reorganised, moved or removed a number of modules in the standard
+library:
+
+* ``StringIO`` and ``cStringIO`` were removed, you can use ``io.BytesIO`` and
+  ``io.StringIO`` to replace them in a cross-version manner (``io.BytesIO``
+  for binary data, ``io.StringIO`` for text/unicode data).
+* ``urllib``, ``urllib2`` and ``urlparse`` were redistributed across
+  ``urllib.parse`` and ``urllib.request``, you may want to use conditional
+  imports e.g. try to import the Python 3 version and fallback on the Python
+  2 version.
+
+Absolute Imports (:pep:`328`)
+-----------------------------
+
+.. important::
+
+    In Python 3, ``import foo`` can only import from a "top-level" library
+    (absolute path). If trying to import a sibling or sub-module you *must*
+    use an explicitly *relative import* e.g. ``from . import foo`` or
+    ``from .foo import bar``.
+
+In Python 2 ``import`` statements are ambiguous: if a file ``a.py`` contains
+``import b``, the import system will first check if there's a ``b.py`` file
+next to it before checking if there is a package called that on the
+PYTHONPATH.
+
+Furthermore if a sibling file is named the same as top-level package, the
+library becomes inaccessible to both the file itself ans siblings, this has
+actually happened in Odoo with :mod:`odoo.tools.mimetypes`.
+
+Additionally, relative imports allow navigating "up" the tree by using
+multiple leading ``.``.
+
+.. note::
+
+    Explicitly relative imports are always available in Python 2, and should
+    be used everywhere.
+
+    You can ensure you are not using any implicitly relative import by adding
+    ``from __future__ import absolute_import`` at the top of your files, or by
+    running the ``relative-import`` PyLint.
+
 Exception Handlers
 ------------------
 
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