diff options
| author | Victor Feyens <vfe@odoo.com> | 2019-10-31 14:57:06 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | fw-bot <otis@odoo.com> | 2019-11-04 11:16:12 +0000 |
| commit | ae4855fa1e0156cefdb1c31945252f2b7517a6f4 (patch) | |
| tree | 324979856bbf49ed5ddae92f5fa5e1e5d631e48c /odoo | |
| parent | b2f3f092b726719159a16b4362c05592ba71360c (diff) | |
[IMP] base, doc: orm page refactoring.
closes odoo/odoo#39725
X-original-commit: 7ce7c58592c7c7202a37c73767c477be5a835752
Signed-off-by: Victor Feyens (vfe) <vfe@odoo.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'odoo')
| -rw-r--r-- | odoo/api.py | 166 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | odoo/exceptions.py | 71 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | odoo/fields.py | 391 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | odoo/models.py | 271 |
4 files changed, 462 insertions, 437 deletions
diff --git a/odoo/api.py b/odoo/api.py index 931dc5ab149..f90bed82585 100644 --- a/odoo/api.py +++ b/odoo/api.py @@ -1,34 +1,9 @@ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Part of Odoo. See LICENSE file for full copyright and licensing details. -""" This module provides the elements for managing two different API styles, - namely the "traditional" and "record" styles. - - In the "traditional" style, parameters like the database cursor, user id, - context dictionary and record ids (usually denoted as ``cr``, ``uid``, - ``context``, ``ids``) are passed explicitly to all methods. In the "record" - style, those parameters are hidden into model instances, which gives it a - more object-oriented feel. - - For instance, the statements:: - - model = self.pool.get(MODEL) - ids = model.search(cr, uid, DOMAIN, context=context) - for rec in model.browse(cr, uid, ids, context=context): - print rec.name - model.write(cr, uid, ids, VALUES, context=context) - - may also be written as:: - - env = Environment(cr, uid, context) # cr, uid, context wrapped in env - model = env[MODEL] # retrieve an instance of MODEL - recs = model.search(DOMAIN) # search returns a recordset - for rec in recs: # iterate over the records - print rec.name - recs.write(VALUES) # update all records in recs - - Methods written in the "traditional" style are automatically decorated, - following some heuristics based on parameter names. +"""The Odoo API module defines Odoo Environments and method decorators. + +.. todo:: Document this module """ __all__ = [ @@ -124,8 +99,9 @@ def propagate(method1, method2): def constrains(*args): - """ Decorates a constraint checker. Each argument must be a field name - used in the check:: + """Decorate a constraint checker. + + Each argument must be a field name used in the check:: @api.constrains('name', 'description') def _check_description(self): @@ -135,14 +111,14 @@ def constrains(*args): Invoked on the records on which one of the named fields has been modified. - Should raise :class:`~odoo.exceptions.ValidationError` if the + Should raise :exc:`~odoo.exceptions.ValidationError` if the validation failed. .. warning:: ``@constrains`` only supports simple field names, dotted names (fields of relational fields e.g. ``partner_id.customer``) are not - supported and will be ignored + supported and will be ignored. ``@constrains`` will be triggered only if the declared fields in the decorated method are included in the ``create`` or ``write`` call. @@ -156,44 +132,51 @@ def constrains(*args): def onchange(*args): - """ Return a decorator to decorate an onchange method for given fields. - Each argument must be a field name:: + """Return a decorator to decorate an onchange method for given fields. - @api.onchange('partner_id') - def _onchange_partner(self): - self.message = "Dear %s" % (self.partner_id.name or "") + In the form views where the field appears, the method will be called + when one of the given fields is modified. The method is invoked on a + pseudo-record that contains the values present in the form. Field + assignments on that record are automatically sent back to the client. - In the form views where the field appears, the method will be called - when one of the given fields is modified. The method is invoked on a - pseudo-record that contains the values present in the form. Field - assignments on that record are automatically sent back to the client. + Each argument must be a field name:: - The method may return a dictionary for changing field domains and pop up - a warning message, like in the old API:: + @api.onchange('partner_id') + def _onchange_partner(self): + self.message = "Dear %s" % (self.partner_id.name or "") - return { - 'domain': {'other_id': [('partner_id', '=', partner_id)]}, - 'warning': {'title': "Warning", 'message': "What is this?", 'type': 'notification'}, - } - If the type is set to notification, the warning will be displayed in a notification. - Otherwise it will be displayed in a dialog as default. + .. code-block:: python - .. danger:: + return { + 'domain': {'other_id': [('partner_id', '=', partner_id)]}, + 'warning': {'title': "Warning", 'message': "What is this?", 'type': 'notification'}, + } - Since ``@onchange`` returns a recordset of pseudo-records, - calling any one of the CRUD methods - (:meth:`create`, :meth:`read`, :meth:`write`, :meth:`unlink`) - on the aforementioned recordset is undefined behaviour, - as they potentially do not exist in the database yet. + If the type is set to notification, the warning will be displayed in a notification. + Otherwise it will be displayed in a dialog as default. - Instead, simply set the record's field like shown in the example - above or call the :meth:`update` method. + .. warning:: - .. warning:: + ``@onchange`` only supports simple field names, dotted names + (fields of relational fields e.g. ``partner_id.tz``) are not + supported and will be ignored + + .. danger:: + + Since ``@onchange`` returns a recordset of pseudo-records, + calling any one of the CRUD methods + (:meth:`create`, :meth:`read`, :meth:`write`, :meth:`unlink`) + on the aforementioned recordset is undefined behaviour, + as they potentially do not exist in the database yet. + + Instead, simply set the record's field like shown in the example + above or call the :meth:`update` method. + + .. warning:: + + It is not possible for a ``one2many`` or ``many2many`` field to modify + itself via onchange. This is a webclient limitation - see `#2693 <https://github.com/odoo/odoo/issues/2693>`_. - ``@onchange`` only supports simple field names, dotted names - (fields of relational fields e.g. ``partner_id.tz``) are not - supported and will be ignored """ return attrsetter('_onchange', args) @@ -225,25 +208,26 @@ def depends(*args): def depends_context(*args): """ Return a decorator that specifies the context dependencies of a - non-stored "compute" method. Each argument is a key in the context's - dictionary:: + non-stored "compute" method. Each argument is a key in the context's + dictionary:: - price = fields.Float(compute='_compute_product_price') + price = fields.Float(compute='_compute_product_price') - @api.depends_context('pricelist') - def _compute_product_price(self): - for product in self: - if product.env.context.get('pricelist'): - pricelist = self.env['product.pricelist'].browse(product.env.context['pricelist']) - else: - pricelist = self.env['product.pricelist'].get_default_pricelist() - product.price = pricelist.get_products_price(product).get(product.id, 0.0) - - All dependencies must be hashable. The following keys have special - support: - - 'force_company' (value in context or current company id), - - 'uid' (current user id and superuser flag), - - 'active_test' (value in env.context or value in field.context). + @api.depends_context('pricelist') + def _compute_product_price(self): + for product in self: + if product.env.context.get('pricelist'): + pricelist = self.env['product.pricelist'].browse(product.env.context['pricelist']) + else: + pricelist = self.env['product.pricelist'].get_default_pricelist() + product.price = pricelist.get_products_price(product).get(product.id, 0.0) + + All dependencies must be hashable. The following keys have special + support: + + * `force_company` (value in context or current company id), + * `uid` (current user id and superuser flag), + * `active_test` (value in env.context or value in field.context). """ return attrsetter('_depends_context', args) @@ -510,6 +494,9 @@ class Environment(Mapping): :param user: optional user/user id to change the current user :param context: optional context dictionary to change the current context :param su: optional boolean to change the superuser mode + :type context: dict + :type user: int or :class:`~odoo.addons.base.models.res_users` + :type su: bool """ cr = self.cr if cr is None else cr uid = self.uid if user is None else int(user) @@ -518,7 +505,7 @@ class Environment(Mapping): return Environment(cr, uid, context, su) def ref(self, xml_id, raise_if_not_found=True): - """ return the record corresponding to the given ``xml_id`` """ + """Return the record corresponding to the given ``xml_id``.""" return self['ir.model.data'].xmlid_to_object(xml_id, raise_if_not_found=raise_if_not_found) def is_superuser(self): @@ -537,17 +524,19 @@ class Environment(Mapping): @lazy_property def user(self): - """ return the current user (as an instance) """ + """Return the current user (as an instance). + + :rtype: :class:`~odoo.addons.base.models.res_users`""" return self(su=True)['res.users'].browse(self.uid) @lazy_property def company(self): """Return the current company (as an instance). - If not specified in the context ('allowed_company_ids'), - fallback on current user main company. + If not specified in the context (`allowed_company_ids`), + fallback on current user main company. - :raise AccessError: invalid or unauthorized 'allowed_company_ids' context key content. + :raise AccessError: invalid or unauthorized `allowed_company_ids` context key content. :return: current company (default=`self.user.company_id`) :rtype: res.company @@ -574,10 +563,10 @@ class Environment(Mapping): def companies(self): """Return a recordset of the enabled companies by the user. - If not specified in the context('allowed_company_ids'), - fallback on current user companies. + If not specified in the context(`allowed_company_ids`), + fallback on current user companies. - :raise AccessError: invalid or unauthorized 'allowed_company_ids' context key content. + :raise AccessError: invalid or unauthorized `allowed_company_ids` context key content. :return: current companies (default=`self.user.company_ids`) :rtype: res.company @@ -612,7 +601,10 @@ class Environment(Mapping): @property def lang(self): - """ return the current language code """ + """Return the current language code. + + :rtype: str + """ return self.context.get('lang') def clear(self): diff --git a/odoo/exceptions.py b/odoo/exceptions.py index 75e8749b028..b3cc6b48f1e 100644 --- a/odoo/exceptions.py +++ b/odoo/exceptions.py @@ -1,13 +1,15 @@ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Part of Odoo. See LICENSE file for full copyright and licensing details. -""" OpenERP core exceptions. +"""The Odoo Exceptions module defines a few core exception types. -This module defines a few exception types. Those types are understood by the -RPC layer. Any other exception type bubbling until the RPC layer will be +Those types are understood by the RPC layer. +Any other exception type bubbling until the RPC layer will be treated as a 'Server error'. -If you consider introducing new exceptions, check out the test_exceptions addon. +.. note:: + If you consider introducing new exceptions, + check out the :mod:`odoo.addons.test_exceptions` module. """ import logging @@ -29,6 +31,11 @@ class except_orm(Exception): class UserError(except_orm): + """Generic error managed by the client. + + Typically when the user tries to do something that has no sense given the current + state of a record. + """ def __init__(self, msg): super(UserError, self).__init__(msg, value='') @@ -41,10 +48,9 @@ class RedirectWarning(Exception): """ Warning with a possibility to redirect the user instead of simply displaying the warning message. - Should receive as parameters: - :param int action_id: id of the action where to perform the redirection - :param string button_text: text to put on the button that will trigger - the redirection. + :param int action_id: id of the action where to perform the redirection + :param str button_text: text to put on the button that will trigger + the redirection. """ # using this RedirectWarning won't crash if used as an except_orm @property @@ -53,8 +59,17 @@ class RedirectWarning(Exception): class AccessDenied(Exception): - """ Login/password error. no traceback. - Example: When you try to log with a wrong password.""" + """Login/password error. + + .. note:: + + No traceback. + + .. admonition:: Example + + When you try to log with a wrong password. + """ + def __init__(self, message='Access denied'): super(AccessDenied, self).__init__(message) self.with_traceback(None) @@ -63,29 +78,49 @@ class AccessDenied(Exception): class AccessError(except_orm): - """ Access rights error. - Example: When you try to read a record that you are not allowed to.""" + """Access rights error. + + .. admonition:: Example + + When you try to read a record that you are not allowed to. + """ + def __init__(self, msg): super(AccessError, self).__init__(msg) class CacheMiss(except_orm, KeyError): - """ Missing value(s) in cache. - Example: When you try to read a value in a flushed cache.""" + """Missing value(s) in cache. + + .. admonition:: Example + + When you try to read a value in a flushed cache. + """ + def __init__(self, record, field): super(CacheMiss, self).__init__("%s.%s" % (str(record), field.name)) class MissingError(except_orm): - """ Missing record(s). - Example: When you try to write on a deleted record.""" + """Missing record(s). + + .. admonition:: Example + + When you try to write on a deleted record. + """ + def __init__(self, msg): super(MissingError, self).__init__(msg) class ValidationError(except_orm): - """ Violation of python constraints - Example: When you try to create a new user with a login which already exist in the db.""" + """Violation of python constraints. + + .. admonition:: Example + + When you try to create a new user with a login which already exist in the db. + """ + def __init__(self, msg): super(ValidationError, self).__init__(msg) diff --git a/odoo/fields.py b/odoo/fields.py index 70dadd84850..3ada0e914ab 100644 --- a/odoo/fields.py +++ b/odoo/fields.py @@ -99,169 +99,80 @@ class MetaField(type): _global_seq = iter(itertools.count()) class Field(MetaField('DummyField', (object,), {})): - """ The field descriptor contains the field definition, and manages accesses - and assignments of the corresponding field on records. The following - attributes may be provided when instanciating a field: + """The field descriptor contains the field definition, and manages accesses + and assignments of the corresponding field on records. The following + attributes may be provided when instanciating a field: - :param string: the label of the field seen by users (string); if not - set, the ORM takes the field name in the class (capitalized). + :param str string: the label of the field seen by users; if not + set, the ORM takes the field name in the class (capitalized). - :param help: the tooltip of the field seen by users (string) + :param str help: the tooltip of the field seen by users - :param readonly: whether the field is readonly (boolean, by default ``False``) + :param bool readonly: whether the field is readonly (default: ``False``) - :param required: whether the value of the field is required (boolean, by - default ``False``) + This only has an impact on the UI. Any field assignation in code will work + (if the field is a stored field or an inversable one). - :param index: whether the field is indexed in database. Note: no effect - on non-stored and virtual fields. (boolean, by default ``False``) + :param bool required: whether the value of the field is required (default: ``False``) - :param default: the default value for the field; this is either a static - value, or a function taking a recordset and returning a value; use - ``default=None`` to discard default values for the field + :param bool index: whether the field is indexed in database. Note: no effect + on non-stored and virtual fields. (default: ``False``) - :param states: a dictionary mapping state values to lists of UI attribute-value - pairs; possible attributes are: 'readonly', 'required', 'invisible'. - Note: Any state-based condition requires the ``state`` field value to be + :param default: the default value for the field; this is either a static + value, or a function taking a recordset and returning a value; use + ``default=None`` to discard default values for the field + :type default: value or callable + + :param dict states: a dictionary mapping state values to lists of UI attribute-value + pairs; possible attributes are: ``readonly``, ``required``, ``invisible``. + + .. warning:: Any state-based condition requires the ``state`` field value to be available on the client-side UI. This is typically done by including it in the relevant views, possibly made invisible if not relevant for the end-user. - :param groups: comma-separated list of group xml ids (string); this - restricts the field access to the users of the given groups only - - :param bool copy: whether the field value should be copied when the record - is duplicated (default: ``True`` for normal fields, ``False`` for - ``one2many`` and computed fields, including property fields and - related fields) - - .. _field-computed: - - .. rubric:: Computed fields - - One can define a field whose value is computed instead of simply being - read from the database. The attributes that are specific to computed - fields are given below. To define such a field, simply provide a value - for the attribute ``compute``. - - :param compute: name of a method that computes the field - - :param inverse: name of a method that inverses the field (optional) - - :param search: name of a method that implement search on the field (optional) - - :param store: whether the field is stored in database (boolean, by - default ``False`` on computed fields) - - :param compute_sudo: whether the field should be computed in superuser - mode to bypass access rights (boolean, defaults to ``True`` for - stored fields and ``False`` for non-stored fields) - - The methods given for ``compute``, ``inverse`` and ``search`` are model - methods. Their signature is shown in the following example:: - - upper = fields.Char(compute='_compute_upper', - inverse='_inverse_upper', - search='_search_upper') - - @api.depends('name') - def _compute_upper(self): - for rec in self: - rec.upper = rec.name.upper() if rec.name else False - - def _inverse_upper(self): - for rec in self: - rec.name = rec.upper.lower() if rec.upper else False + :param str groups: comma-separated list of group xml ids (string); this + restricts the field access to the users of the given groups only - def _search_upper(self, operator, value): - if operator == 'like': - operator = 'ilike' - return [('name', operator, value)] + :param bool company_dependent: whether the field value is dependent of the current company; - The compute method has to assign the field on all records of the invoked - recordset. The decorator :meth:`odoo.api.depends` must be applied on - the compute method to specify the field dependencies; those dependencies - are used to determine when to recompute the field; recomputation is - automatic and guarantees cache/database consistency. Note that the same - method can be used for several fields, you simply have to assign all the - given fields in the method; the method will be invoked once for all - those fields. + The value isn't stored on the model table. It is registered as `ir.property`. + When the value of the company_dependent field is needed, an `ir.property` + is searched, linked to the current company (and current record if one property + exists). - By default, a computed field is not stored to the database, and is - computed on-the-fly. Adding the attribute ``store=True`` will store the - field's values in the database. The advantage of a stored field is that - searching on that field is done by the database itself. The disadvantage - is that it requires database updates when the field must be recomputed. + If the value is changed on the record, it either modifies the existing property + for the current record (if one exists), or creates a new one for the current company + and res_id. - The inverse method, as its name says, does the inverse of the compute - method: the invoked records have a value for the field, and you must - apply the necessary changes on the field dependencies such that the - computation gives the expected value. Note that a computed field without - an inverse method is readonly by default. + If the value is changed on the company side, it will impact all records on which + the value hasn't been changed. - The search method is invoked when processing domains before doing an - actual search on the model. It must return a domain equivalent to the - condition: ``field operator value``. + :param bool copy: whether the field value should be copied when the record + is duplicated (default: ``True`` for normal fields, ``False`` for + ``one2many`` and computed fields, including property fields and + related fields) - .. _field-related: + :param bool store: whether the field is stored in database + (default:``True``, ``False`` for computed fields) - .. rubric:: Related fields + .. rubric:: Computed Fields - The value of a related field is given by following a sequence of - relational fields and reading a field on the reached model. The complete - sequence of fields to traverse is specified by the attribute + :param str compute: name of a method that computes the field - :param related: sequence of field names + .. seealso:: :ref:`Advanced Fields/Compute fields <reference/fields/compute>` - Some field attributes are automatically copied from the source field if - they are not redefined: ``string``, ``help``, ``readonly``, ``required`` (only - if all fields in the sequence are required), ``groups``, ``digits``, ``size``, - ``translate``, ``sanitize``, ``selection``, ``comodel_name``, ``domain``, - ``context``. All semantic-free attributes are copied from the source - field. + :param bool compute_sudo: whether the field should be recomputed as superuser + to bypass access rights (by default ``True`` for stored fields, ``False`` + for non stored fields) - By default, the values of related fields are not stored to the database. - Add the attribute ``store=True`` to make it stored, just like computed - fields. Related fields are automatically recomputed when their - dependencies are modified. + :param str inverse: name of a method that inverses the field (optional) - .. _field-company-dependent: + :param str search: name of a method that implement search on the field (optional) - .. rubric:: Company-dependent fields - - Formerly known as 'property' fields, the value of those fields depends - on the company. In other words, users that belong to different companies - may see different values for the field on a given record. - - .. warning:: - - Company-dependent fields aren't stored in the table of the model they're defined on, - instead, they are stored in the ``ir.property`` model's table. - - :param company_dependent: whether the field is company-dependent (boolean) - - .. _field-incremental-definition: - - .. rubric:: Incremental definition - - A field is defined as class attribute on a model class. If the model - is extended (see :class:`~odoo.models.Model`), one can also extend - the field definition by redefining a field with the same name and same - type on the subclass. In that case, the attributes of the field are - taken from the parent class and overridden by the ones given in - subclasses. - - For instance, the second class below only adds a tooltip on the field - ``state``:: - - class First(models.Model): - _name = 'foo' - state = fields.Selection([...], required=True) - - class Second(models.Model): - _inherit = 'foo' - state = fields.Selection(help="Blah blah blah") + :param str related: sequence of field names + .. seealso:: :ref:`Advanced fields/Related fields <reference/fields/related>` """ type = None # type of the field (string) @@ -1225,11 +1136,13 @@ class Integer(Field): class Float(Field): - """ The precision digits are given by the attribute + """The precision digits are given by the attribute - :param digits: a pair (total, decimal), or a function taking a database - cursor and returning a pair (total, decimal) + :param digits: a pair (total, decimal) or a + string referencing a `decimal.precision` record. + :type digits: tuple(int,int) or str """ + type = 'float' column_cast_from = ('int4', 'numeric', 'float8') _slots = { @@ -1290,8 +1203,8 @@ class Float(Field): class Monetary(Field): """ The decimal precision and currency symbol are taken from the attribute - :param currency_field: name of the field holding the currency this monetary - field is expressed in (default: `currency_id`) + :param str currency_field: name of the field holding the currency + this monetary field is expressed in (default: `\'currency_id\'`) """ type = 'monetary' column_type = ('numeric', 'numeric') @@ -1516,6 +1429,7 @@ class Char(_String): may also be a callable such that ``translate(callback, value)`` translates ``value`` by using ``callback(term)`` to retrieve the translation of terms. + :type translate: bool or callable """ type = 'char' column_cast_from = ('text',) @@ -1569,6 +1483,7 @@ class Text(_String): may also be a callable such that ``translate(callback, value)`` translates ``value`` by using ``callback(term)`` to retrieve the translation of terms. + :type translate: bool or callable """ type = 'text' column_type = ('text', 'text') @@ -1640,6 +1555,9 @@ class Html(_String): class Date(Field): + """ This field type encapsulates a python date object. + :type date: + """ type = 'date' column_type = ('date', 'date') column_cast_from = ('timestamp',) @@ -1651,17 +1569,18 @@ class Date(Field): @staticmethod def today(*args): - """ Return the current day in the format expected by the ORM. - This function may be used to compute default values. + """Return the current day in the format expected by the ORM. + + .. note:: This function may be used to compute default values. """ return date.today() @staticmethod def context_today(record, timestamp=None): - """ - Return the current date as seen in the client's timezone in a format - fit for date fields. This method may be used to compute default - values. + """Return the current date as seen in the client's timezone in a format + fit for date fields. + + .. note:: This method may be used to compute default values. :param record: recordset from which the timezone will be obtained. :param datetime timestamp: optional datetime value to use instead of @@ -1683,19 +1602,18 @@ class Date(Field): @staticmethod def to_date(value): - """ - Attempt to convert ``value`` to a :class:`date` object. + """Attempt to convert ``value`` to a :class:`date` object. + + .. warning:: - This function can take as input different kinds of types: - * A falsy object, in which case None will be returned. - * A string representing a date or datetime. - * A date object, in which case the object will be returned as-is. - * A datetime object, in which case it will be converted to a date object and all\ - datetime-specific information will be lost (HMS, TZ, ...). + If a datetime object is given as value, + it will be converted to a date object and all + datetime-specific information will be lost (HMS, TZ, ...). :param value: value to convert. + :type value: str or date or datetime :return: an object representing ``value``. - :rtype: date + :rtype: date or None """ if not value: return None @@ -1738,6 +1656,9 @@ class Date(Field): class Datetime(Field): + """ This field type encapsulates a python datetime object. + :type datetime: + """ type = 'datetime' column_type = ('timestamp', 'timestamp') column_cast_from = ('date',) @@ -1749,33 +1670,32 @@ class Datetime(Field): @staticmethod def now(*args): - """ Return the current day and time in the format expected by the ORM. - This function may be used to compute default values. + """Return the current day and time in the format expected by the ORM. + + .. note:: This function may be used to compute default values. """ # microseconds must be annihilated as they don't comply with the server datetime format return datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0) @staticmethod def today(*args): - """ - Return the current day, at midnight (00:00:00). - """ + """Return the current day, at midnight (00:00:00).""" return Datetime.now().replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0) @staticmethod def context_timestamp(record, timestamp): - """ - Returns the given timestamp converted to the client's timezone. - This method is *not* meant for use as a default initializer, - because datetime fields are automatically converted upon - display on client side. For default values, :meth:`fields.Datetime.now` - should be used instead. + """Return the given timestamp converted to the client's timezone. + + .. note:: This method is *not* meant for use as a default initializer, + because datetime fields are automatically converted upon + display on client side. For default values, :meth:`now` + should be used instead. :param record: recordset from which the timezone will be obtained. :param datetime timestamp: naive datetime value (expressed in UTC) to be converted to the client timezone. - :rtype: datetime :return: timestamp converted to timezone-aware datetime in context timezone. + :rtype: datetime """ assert isinstance(timestamp, datetime), 'Datetime instance expected' tz_name = record._context.get('tz') or record.env.user.tz @@ -1792,18 +1712,12 @@ class Datetime(Field): @staticmethod def to_datetime(value): - """ - Convert an ORM ``value`` into a :class:`datetime` value. - - This function can take as input different kinds of types: - * A falsy object, in which case None will be returned. - * A string representing a date or datetime. - * A datetime object, in which case the object will be returned as-is. - * A date object, in which case it will be converted to a datetime object. + """Convert an ORM ``value`` into a :class:`datetime` value. :param value: value to convert. + :type value: str or date or datetime :return: an object representing ``value``. - :rtype: datetime + :rtype: datetime or None """ if not value: return None @@ -1823,12 +1737,13 @@ class Datetime(Field): @staticmethod def to_string(value): - """ - Convert a :class:`datetime` or :class:`date` object to a string. + """Convert a :class:`datetime` or :class:`date` object to a string. :param value: value to convert. - :return: a string representing ``value`` in the server's datetime format, if ``value`` is - of type :class:`date`, the time portion will be midnight (00:00:00). + :type value: datetime or date + :return: a string representing ``value`` in the server's datetime format, + if ``value`` is of type :class:`date`, + the time portion will be midnight (00:00:00). :rtype: str """ return value.strftime(DATETIME_FORMAT) if value else False @@ -2071,6 +1986,7 @@ class Selection(Field): :param selection: specifies the possible values for this field. It is given as either a list of pairs ``(value, label)``, or a model method, or a method name. + :type selection: list(tuple(str,str)) or callable or str :param selection_add: provides an extension of the selection in the case of an overridden field. It is a list of pairs ``(value, label)`` or @@ -2081,10 +1997,10 @@ class Selection(Field): selection = [('a', 'A'), ('b', 'B')] selection_add = [('c', 'C'), ('b',)] > result = [('a', 'A'), ('c', 'C'), ('b', 'B')] + :type selection_add: list(tuple(str,str)) The attribute ``selection`` is mandatory except in the case of - :ref:`related fields <field-related>` or :ref:`field extensions - <field-incremental-definition>`. + ``related`` or extended fields. """ type = 'selection' column_type = ('varchar', pg_varchar()) @@ -2181,7 +2097,7 @@ class Selection(Field): return selection def get_values(self, env): - """ return a list of the possible values """ + """Return a list of the possible values.""" selection = self.selection if isinstance(selection, str): selection = getattr(env[self.model_name], selection)() @@ -2315,29 +2231,27 @@ class Many2one(_Relational): """ The value of such a field is a recordset of size 0 (no record) or 1 (a single record). - :param comodel_name: name of the target model (string) + :param str comodel_name: name of the target model + ``Mandatory`` except for related or extended fields. :param domain: an optional domain to set on candidate values on the client side (domain or string) - :param context: an optional context to use on the client side when - handling that field (dictionary) + :param dict context: an optional context to use on the client side when + handling that field - :param ondelete: what to do when the referred record is deleted; + :param str ondelete: what to do when the referred record is deleted; possible values are: ``'set null'``, ``'restrict'``, ``'cascade'`` - :param auto_join: whether JOINs are generated upon search through that - field (boolean, by default ``False``) + :param bool auto_join: whether JOINs are generated upon search through that + field (default: ``False``) - :param delegate: set it to ``True`` to make fields of the target model + :param bool delegate: set it to ``True`` to make fields of the target model accessible from the current model (corresponds to ``_inherits``) :param check_company: add default domain ``['|', ('company_id', '=', False), ('company_id', '=', company_id)]``. Mark the field to be verified in ``_check_company``. - - The attribute ``comodel_name`` is mandatory except in the case of related - fields or field extensions. """ type = 'many2one' column_type = ('int4', 'int4') @@ -2802,28 +2716,28 @@ class _RelationalMulti(_Relational): class One2many(_RelationalMulti): - """ One2many field; the value of such a field is the recordset of all the - records in ``comodel_name`` such that the field ``inverse_name`` is equal to - the current record. + """One2many field; the value of such a field is the recordset of all the + records in ``comodel_name`` such that the field ``inverse_name`` is equal to + the current record. - :param comodel_name: name of the target model (string) + :param str comodel_name: name of the target model - :param inverse_name: name of the inverse ``Many2one`` field in - ``comodel_name`` (string) + :param str inverse_name: name of the inverse ``Many2one`` field in + ``comodel_name`` - :param domain: an optional domain to set on candidate values on the - client side (domain or string) + :param domain: an optional domain to set on candidate values on the + client side (domain or string) - :param context: an optional context to use on the client side when - handling that field (dictionary) + :param dict context: an optional context to use on the client side when + handling that field - :param auto_join: whether JOINs are generated upon search through that - field (boolean, by default ``False``) + :param bool auto_join: whether JOINs are generated upon search through that + field (default: ``False``) - :param limit: optional limit to use upon read (integer) + :param int limit: optional limit to use upon read - The attributes ``comodel_name`` and ``inverse_name`` are mandatory except in - the case of related fields or field extensions. + The attributes ``comodel_name`` and ``inverse_name`` are mandatory except in + the case of related fields or field extensions. """ type = 'one2many' _slots = { @@ -3065,46 +2979,43 @@ class One2many(_RelationalMulti): class Many2many(_RelationalMulti): """ Many2many field; the value of such a field is the recordset. - :param comodel_name: name of the target model (string) - - The attribute ``comodel_name`` is mandatory except in the case of related - fields or field extensions. - - :param relation: optional name of the table that stores the relation in - the database (string) + :param comodel_name: name of the target model (string) + mandatory except in the case of related or extended fields - :param column1: optional name of the column referring to "these" records - in the table ``relation`` (string) + :param str relation: optional name of the table that stores the relation in + the database - :param column2: optional name of the column referring to "those" records - in the table ``relation`` (string) + :param str column1: optional name of the column referring to "these" records + in the table ``relation`` - The attributes ``relation``, ``column1`` and ``column2`` are optional. - If not given, names are automatically generated from model names, - provided ``model_name`` and ``comodel_name`` are different! + :param str column2: optional name of the column referring to "those" records + in the table ``relation`` - Note that having several fields with implicit relation parameters on a - given model with the same comodel is not accepted by the ORM, since - those field would use the same table. The ORM prevents two many2many - fields to use the same relation parameters, except if + The attributes ``relation``, ``column1`` and ``column2`` are optional. + If not given, names are automatically generated from model names, + provided ``model_name`` and ``comodel_name`` are different! - - both fields use the same model, comodel, and relation parameters are - explicit; or + Note that having several fields with implicit relation parameters on a + given model with the same comodel is not accepted by the ORM, since + those field would use the same table. The ORM prevents two many2many + fields to use the same relation parameters, except if - - at least one field belongs to a model with ``_auto = False``. + - both fields use the same model, comodel, and relation parameters are + explicit; or - :param domain: an optional domain to set on candidate values on the - client side (domain or string) + - at least one field belongs to a model with ``_auto = False``. - :param context: an optional context to use on the client side when - handling that field (dictionary) + :param domain: an optional domain to set on candidate values on the + client side (domain or string) - :param limit: optional limit to use upon read (integer) + :param dict context: an optional context to use on the client side when + handling that field - :param check_company: add default domain ``['|', ('company_id', '=', False), - ('company_id', '=', company_id)]``. Mark the field to be verified in - ``_check_company``. + :param check_company: add default domain ``['|', ('company_id', '=', False), + ('company_id', '=', company_id)]``. Mark the field to be verified in + ``_check_company``. + :param int limit: optional limit to use upon read """ type = 'many2many' _slots = { diff --git a/odoo/models.py b/odoo/models.py index b9201de446b..be614498fe4 100644 --- a/odoo/models.py +++ b/odoo/models.py @@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ VALID_AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONS = { class BaseModel(MetaModel('DummyModel', (object,), {'_register': False})): - """ Base class for Odoo models. + """Base class for Odoo models. - Odoo models are created by inheriting: + Odoo models are created by inheriting one of the following: * :class:`Model` for regular database-persisted models @@ -261,35 +261,80 @@ class BaseModel(MetaModel('DummyModel', (object,), {'_register': False})): explicit representation: a record is represented as a recordset of one record. - To create a class that should not be instantiated, the _register class - attribute may be set to False. + To create a class that should not be instantiated, + the :attr:`~odoo.models.BaseModel._register` attribute may be set to False. """ - _auto = False # don't create any database backend - _register = False # not visible in ORM registry - _abstract = True # whether model is abstract - _transient = False # whether model is transient - - _name = None # the model name - _description = None # the model's informal name - _custom = False # should be True for custom models only - - _inherit = None # Python-inherited models ('model' or ['model']) - _inherits = {} # inherited models {'parent_model': 'm2o_field'} - - _table = None # SQL table name used by model - _sequence = None # SQL sequence to use for ID field - _sql_constraints = [] # SQL constraints [(name, sql_def, message)] - - _rec_name = None # field to use for labeling records - _order = 'id' # default order for searching results - _parent_name = 'parent_id' # the many2one field used as parent field - _parent_store = False # set to True to compute parent_path field - _date_name = 'date' # field to use for default calendar view - _fold_name = 'fold' # field to determine folded groups in kanban views - - _needaction = False # whether the model supports "need actions" (see mail) - _translate = True # False disables translations export for this model + + _auto = False + """Whether a database table should be created (default: ``True``). + If set to ``False``, override :meth:`~odoo.models.BaseModel.init` + to create the database table. + + .. tip:: To create a model without any table, inherit + from :class:`~odoo.models.AbstractModel`. + """ + _register = False #: not visible in ORM registry + _abstract = True #: whether model is abstract + _transient = False #: whether model is transient + + _name = None #: the model name (in dot-notation, module namespace) + _description = None #: the model's informal name + _custom = False #: should be True for custom models only + + _inherit = None + """Python-inherited models: + + :type: str or list(str) + + .. note:: + + * If :attr:`._name` is set, name(s) of parent models to inherit from + * If :attr:`._name` is unset, name of a single model to extend in-place + """ + _inherits = {} + """dictionary {'parent_model': 'm2o_field'} mapping the _name of the parent business + objects to the names of the corresponding foreign key fields to use:: + + _inherits = { + 'a.model': 'a_field_id', + 'b.model': 'b_field_id' + } + + implements composition-based inheritance: the new model exposes all + the fields of the inherited models but stores none of them: + the values themselves remain stored on the linked record. + + .. warning:: + + if multiple fields with the same name are defined in the + :attr:`~odoo.models.Model._inherits`-ed models, the inherited field will + correspond to the last one (in the inherits list order). + """ + _table = None #: SQL table name used by model if :attr:`_auto` + _sequence = None #: SQL sequence to use for ID field + _sql_constraints = [] #: SQL constraints [(name, sql_def, message)] + + _rec_name = None #: field to use for labeling records, default: ``name`` + _order = 'id' #: default order field for searching results + _parent_name = 'parent_id' #: the many2one field used as parent field + _parent_store = False + """set to True to compute parent_path field. + + Alongside a :attr:`~.parent_path` field, sets up an indexed storage + of the tree structure of records, to enable faster hierarchical queries + on the records of the current model using the ``child_of`` and + ``parent_of`` domain operators. + """ + _date_name = 'date' #: field to use for default calendar view + _fold_name = 'fold' #: field to determine folded groups in kanban views + + _needaction = False # whether the model supports "need actions" (Old API) + _translate = True # False disables translations export for this model (Old API) _check_company_auto = False + """On write and create, call ``_check_company`` to ensure companies + consistency on the relational fields having ``check_company=True`` + as attribute. + """ # default values for _transient_vacuum() _transient_check_count = 0 @@ -1439,14 +1484,15 @@ class BaseModel(MetaModel('DummyModel', (object,), {'_register': False})): Get the detailed composition of the requested view like fields, model, view architecture - :param view_id: id of the view or None - :param view_type: type of the view to return if view_id is None ('form', 'tree', ...) - :param toolbar: true to include contextual actions + :param int view_id: id of the view or None + :param str view_type: type of the view to return if view_id is None ('form', 'tree', ...) + :param bool toolbar: true to include contextual actions :param submenu: deprecated - :return: dictionary describing the composition of the requested view (including inherited views and extensions) + :return: composition of the requested view (including inherited views and extensions) + :rtype: dict :raise AttributeError: - * if the inherited view has unknown position to work with other than 'before', 'after', 'inside', 'replace' - * if some tag other than 'position' is found in parent view + * if the inherited view has unknown position to work with other than 'before', 'after', 'inside', 'replace' + * if some tag other than 'position' is found in parent view :raise Invalid ArchitectureError: if there is view type other than form, tree, calendar, search etc defined on the structure """ View = self.env['ir.ui.view'] @@ -2038,10 +2084,10 @@ class BaseModel(MetaModel('DummyModel', (object,), {'_register': False})): @api.model def read_group(self, domain, fields, groupby, offset=0, limit=None, orderby=False, lazy=True): - """ - Get the list of records in list view grouped by the given ``groupby`` fields + """Get the list of records in list view grouped by the given ``groupby`` fields. - :param domain: list specifying search criteria [['field_name', 'operator', 'value'], ...] + :param list domain: :ref:`A search domain <reference/orm/domains>`. Use an empty + list to match all records. :param list fields: list of fields present in the list view specified on the object. Each element is either 'field' (field name, using the default aggregation), or 'field:agg' (aggregate field with aggregation function 'agg'), @@ -2993,19 +3039,18 @@ Fields: raise self.env['ir.rule']._make_access_error('read', forbidden) def get_metadata(self): - """ - Returns some metadata about the given records. + """Return some metadata about the given records. :return: list of ownership dictionaries for each requested record :rtype: list of dictionaries with the following keys: - * id: object id - * create_uid: user who created the record - * create_date: date when the record was created - * write_uid: last user who changed the record - * write_date: date of the last change to the record - * xmlid: XML ID to use to refer to this record (if there is one), in format ``module.name`` - * noupdate: A boolean telling if the record will be updated or not + * id: object id + * create_uid: user who created the record + * create_date: date when the record was created + * write_uid: last user who changed the record + * write_date: date of the last change to the record + * xmlid: XML ID to use to refer to this record (if there is one), in format ``module.name`` + * noupdate: A boolean telling if the record will be updated or not """ IrModelData = self.env['ir.model.data'].sudo() @@ -3320,7 +3365,7 @@ Record ids: %(records)s :raise AccessError: * if user has no write rights on the requested object * if user tries to bypass access rules for write on the requested object - :raise ValidateError: if user tries to enter invalid value for a field that is not in selection + :raise ValidationError: if user tries to enter invalid value for a field that is not in selection :raise UserError: if a loop would be created in a hierarchy of objects a result of the operation (such as setting an object as its own parent) * For numeric fields (:class:`~odoo.fields.Integer`, @@ -3355,31 +3400,28 @@ Record ids: %(records)s triplet is a command to execute on the set of records. Not all commands apply in all situations. Possible commands are: - ``(0, _, values)`` + ``(0, 0, values)`` adds a new record created from the provided ``value`` dict. ``(1, id, values)`` updates an existing record of id ``id`` with the values in ``values``. Can not be used in :meth:`~.create`. - ``(2, id, _)`` + ``(2, id, 0)`` removes the record of id ``id`` from the set, then deletes it (from the database). Can not be used in :meth:`~.create`. - ``(3, id, _)`` + ``(3, id, 0)`` removes the record of id ``id`` from the set, but does not delete it. Can not be used in :meth:`~.create`. - ``(4, id, _)`` + ``(4, id, 0)`` adds an existing record of id ``id`` to the set. - ``(5, _, _)`` + ``(5, 0, 0)`` removes all records from the set, equivalent to using the command ``3`` on every record explicitly. Can not be used in :meth:`~.create`. - ``(6, _, ids)`` + ``(6, 0, ids)`` replaces all existing records in the set by the ``ids`` list, equivalent to using the command ``5`` followed by a command ``4`` for each ``id`` in ``ids``. - - .. note:: Values marked as ``_`` in the list above are ignored and - can be anything, generally ``0`` or ``False``. """ if not self: return True @@ -3583,7 +3625,7 @@ Record ids: %(records)s :return: the created records :raise AccessError: * if user has no create rights on the requested object * if user tries to bypass access rules for create on the requested object - :raise ValidateError: if user tries to enter invalid value for a field that is not in selection + :raise ValidationError: if user tries to enter invalid value for a field that is not in selection :raise UserError: if a loop would be created in a hierarchy of objects a result of the operation (such as setting an object as its own parent) """ if not vals_list: @@ -4731,17 +4773,20 @@ Record ids: %(records)s @api.model def search_read(self, domain=None, fields=None, offset=0, limit=None, order=None): - """ - Performs a ``search()`` followed by a ``read()``. - - :param domain: Search domain, see ``args`` parameter in ``search()``. Defaults to an empty domain that will match all records. - :param fields: List of fields to read, see ``fields`` parameter in ``read()``. Defaults to all fields. - :param offset: Number of records to skip, see ``offset`` parameter in ``search()``. Defaults to 0. - :param limit: Maximum number of records to return, see ``limit`` parameter in ``search()``. Defaults to no limit. - :param order: Columns to sort result, see ``order`` parameter in ``search()``. Defaults to no sort. + """Perform a :meth:`search` followed by a :meth:`read`. + + :param domain: Search domain, see ``args`` parameter in :meth:`search`. + Defaults to an empty domain that will match all records. + :param fields: List of fields to read, see ``fields`` parameter in :meth:`read`. + Defaults to all fields. + :param int offset: Number of records to skip, see ``offset`` parameter in :meth:`search`. + Defaults to 0. + :param int limit: Maximum number of records to return, see ``limit`` parameter in :meth:`search`. + Defaults to no limit. + :param order: Columns to sort result, see ``order`` parameter in :meth:`search`. + Defaults to no sort. :return: List of dictionaries containing the asked fields. - :rtype: List of dictionaries. - + :rtype: list(dict). """ records = self.search(domain or [], offset=offset, limit=limit, order=order) if not records: @@ -4863,7 +4908,14 @@ Record ids: %(records)s Returns a recordset for the ids provided as parameter in the current environment. - Can take no ids, a single id or an iterable of ids. + .. code-block:: python + + self.browse([7, 18, 12]) + res.partner(7, 18, 12) + + :param ids: id(s) + :type ids: int or list(int) or None + :return: recordset """ if not ids: ids = () @@ -4892,8 +4944,9 @@ Record ids: %(records)s # def ensure_one(self): - """ Verifies that the current recorset holds a single record. Raises - an exception otherwise. + """Verify that the current recorset holds a single record. + + :raise odoo.exceptions.ValueError: ``len(self) != 1`` """ try: # unpack to ensure there is only one value is faster than len when true and @@ -4904,16 +4957,16 @@ Record ids: %(records)s raise ValueError("Expected singleton: %s" % self) def with_env(self, env): - """ Returns a new version of this recordset attached to the provided - environment + """Return a new version of this recordset attached to the provided environment. + + :param env: + :type env: :class:`~odoo.api.Environment` .. warning:: The new environment will not benefit from the current environment's data cache, so later data access may incur extra delays while re-fetching from the database. The returned recordset has the same prefetch object as ``self``. - - :type env: :class:`~odoo.api.Environment` """ return self._browse(env, self._ids, self._prefetch_ids) @@ -4924,7 +4977,7 @@ Record ids: %(records)s disabled, depending on `flag`. The superuser mode does not change the current user, and simply bypasses access rights checks. - .. note:: + .. warning:: Using ``sudo`` could cause data access to cross the boundaries of record rules, possibly mixing records that @@ -5070,12 +5123,32 @@ Record ids: %(records)s return vals if isinstance(vals, BaseModel) else [] def mapped(self, func): - """ Apply ``func`` on all records in ``self``, and return the result as a - list or a recordset (if ``func`` return recordsets). In the latter - case, the order of the returned recordset is arbitrary. + """Apply ``func`` on all records in ``self``, and return the result as a + list or a recordset (if ``func`` return recordsets). In the latter + case, the order of the returned recordset is arbitrary. - :param func: a function or a dot-separated sequence of field names - (string); any falsy value simply returns the recordset ``self`` + :param func: a function or a dot-separated sequence of field names + :type func: callable or str + :return: self if func is falsy, result of func applied to all ``self`` records. + :rtype: list or recordset + + .. code-block:: python3 + + # returns a list of summing two fields for each record in the set + records.mapped(lambda r: r.field1 + r.field2) + + The provided function can be a string to get field values: + + .. code-block:: python3 + + # returns a list of names + records.mapped('name') + + # returns a recordset of partners + record.mapped('partner_id') + + # returns the union of all partner banks, with duplicates removed + record.mapped('partner_id.bank_ids') """ if not func: return self # support for an empty path of fields @@ -5102,10 +5175,19 @@ Record ids: %(records)s return recs def filtered(self, func): - """ Select the records in ``self`` such that ``func(rec)`` is true, and - return them as a recordset. + """Return the records in ``self`` satisfying ``func``. + + :param func: a function or a dot-separated sequence of field names + :type func: callable or str + :return: recordset of records satisfying func, may be empty. + + .. code-block:: python3 - :param func: a function or a dot-separated sequence of field names + # only keep records whose company is the current user's + records.filtered(lambda r: r.company_id == user.company_id) + + # only keep records whose partner is a company + records.filtered("partner_id.is_company") """ if isinstance(func, str): name = func @@ -5209,13 +5291,18 @@ Record ids: %(records)s def sorted(self, key=None, reverse=False): - """ Return the recordset ``self`` ordered by ``key``. + """Return the recordset ``self`` ordered by ``key``. + + :param key: either a function of one argument that returns a + comparison key for each record, or a field name, or ``None``, in + which case records are ordered according the default model's order + :type key: callable or str or None + :param bool reverse: if ``True``, return the result in reverse order - :param key: either a function of one argument that returns a - comparison key for each record, or a field name, or ``None``, in - which case records are ordered according the default model's order + .. code-block:: python3 - :param reverse: if ``True``, return the result in reverse order + # sort records by name + records.sorted(key=lambda r: r.name) """ if key is None: recs = self.search([('id', 'in', self.ids)]) @@ -6033,11 +6120,11 @@ class Model(AbstractModel): class TransientModel(Model): """ Model super-class for transient records, meant to be temporarily - persisted, and regularly vacuum-cleaned. + persistent, and regularly vacuum-cleaned. A TransientModel has a simplified access rights management, all users can - create new records, and may only access the records they created. The super- - user has unrestricted access to all TransientModel records. + create new records, and may only access the records they created. The + superuser has unrestricted access to all TransientModel records. """ _auto = True # automatically create database backend _register = False # not visible in ORM registry, meant to be python-inherited only |
