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authorpinky <>2006-12-07 13:41:40 +0000
committerpinky <>2006-12-07 13:41:40 +0000
commit004a0b996ff8f269451e07346f71a129a1f3fbaf (patch)
tree48f43c1fc2ca4c1f4d5648e7e73553d3f4ccae06 /bin/pychart/chart_data.py
New trunk
bzr revid: pinky-3f10ee12cea3c4c75cef44ab04ad33ef47432907
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diff --git a/bin/pychart/chart_data.py b/bin/pychart/chart_data.py
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+#
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by Yasushi Saito (yasushi.saito@gmail.com)
+#
+# Jockey is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+# later version.
+#
+# Jockey is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+# for more details.
+#
+import pychart_util
+import copy
+import math
+
+def _convert_item(v, typ, line):
+ if typ == "a":
+ try:
+ i = float(v)
+ except ValueError: # non-number
+ i = v
+ return i
+ elif typ == "d":
+ try:
+ return int(v)
+ except ValueError:
+ raise ValueError, "Can't convert %s to int; line=%s" % (v, line)
+ elif typ == "f":
+ try:
+ return float(v)
+ except ValueError:
+ raise ValueError, "Can't convert %s to float; line=%s" % (v, line)
+ elif typ == "s":
+ return v
+ else:
+ raise ValueError, "Unknown conversion type, type=%s; line=%s" % (typ,line)
+
+def parse_line(line, delim):
+ if delim.find("%") < 0:
+ return [ _convert_item(item, "a", None) for item in line.split(delim) ]
+
+ data = []
+ idx = 0 # indexes delim
+ ch = 'f'
+ sep = ','
+
+ while idx < len(delim):
+ if delim[idx] != '%':
+ raise ValueError, "bad delimitor: '" + delim + "'"
+ ch = delim[idx+1]
+ idx += 2
+ sep = ""
+ while idx < len(delim) and delim[idx] != '%':
+ sep += delim[idx]
+ idx += 1
+ xx = line.split(sep, 1)
+ data.append(_convert_item(xx[0], ch, line))
+ if len(xx) >= 2:
+ line = xx[1]
+ else:
+ line = ""
+ break
+
+ if line != "":
+ for item in line.split(sep):
+ data.append(_convert_item(item, ch, line))
+ return data
+
+def escape_string(str):
+ return str.replace("/", "//")
+
+def extract_rows(data, *rows):
+ """Extract rows specified in the argument list.
+
+>>> chart_data.extract_rows([[10,20], [30,40], [50,60]], 1, 2)
+[[30,40],[50,60]]
+"""
+ try:
+ # for python 2.2
+ # return [data[r] for r in rows]
+ out = []
+ for r in rows:
+ out.append(data[r])
+ return out
+ except IndexError:
+ raise IndexError, "data=%s rows=%s" % (data, rows)
+ return out
+
+def extract_columns(data, *cols):
+ """Extract columns specified in the argument list.
+
+>>> chart_data.extract_columns([[10,20], [30,40], [50,60]], 0)
+[[10],[30],[50]]
+"""
+ out = []
+ try:
+ # for python 2.2:
+ # return [ [r[c] for c in cols] for r in data]
+ for r in data:
+ col = []
+ for c in cols:
+ col.append(r[c])
+ out.append(col)
+ except IndexError:
+ raise IndexError, "data=%s col=%s" % (data, col)
+ return out
+
+
+
+
+def moving_average(data, xcol, ycol, width):
+ """Compute the moving average of YCOL'th column of each sample point
+in DATA. In particular, for each element I in DATA,
+this function extracts up to WIDTH*2+1 elements, consisting of
+ I itself, WIDTH elements before I, and WIDTH
+elements after I. It then computes the mean of the YCOL'th
+column of these elements, and it composes a two-element sample
+consisting of XCOL'th element and the mean.
+
+>>> data = [[10,20], [20,30], [30,50], [40,70], [50,5]]
+... chart_data.moving_average(data, 0, 1, 1)
+[(10, 25.0), (20, 33.333333333333336), (30, 50.0), (40, 41.666666666666664), (50, 37.5)]
+
+ The above value actually represents:
+
+[(10, (20+30)/2), (20, (20+30+50)/3), (30, (30+50+70)/3),
+ (40, (50+70+5)/3), (50, (70+5)/2)]
+
+"""
+
+
+ out = []
+ try:
+ for i in range(len(data)):
+ n = 0
+ total = 0
+ for j in range(i-width, i+width+1):
+ if j >= 0 and j < len(data):
+ total += data[j][ycol]
+ n += 1
+ out.append((data[i][xcol], float(total) / n))
+ except IndexError:
+ raise IndexError, "bad data: %s,xcol=%d,ycol=%d,width=%d" % (data,xcol,ycol,width)
+
+ return out
+
+def filter(func, data):
+ """Parameter <func> must be a single-argument
+ function that takes a sequence (i.e.,
+a sample point) and returns a boolean. This procedure calls <func> on
+each element in <data> and returns a list comprising elements for
+which <func> returns True.
+
+>>> data = [[1,5], [2,10], [3,13], [4,16]]
+... chart_data.filter(lambda x: x[1] % 2 == 0, data)
+[[2,10], [4,16]].
+"""
+
+ out = []
+ for r in data:
+ if func(r):
+ out.append(r)
+ return out
+
+def transform(func, data):
+ """Apply <func> on each element in <data> and return the list
+consisting of the return values from <func>.
+
+>>> data = [[10,20], [30,40], [50,60]]
+... chart_data.transform(lambda x: [x[0], x[1]+1], data)
+[[10, 21], [30, 41], [50, 61]]
+
+"""
+ out = []
+ for r in data:
+ out.append(func(r))
+ return out
+
+def aggregate_rows(data, col):
+ out = copy.deepcopy(data)
+ total = 0
+ for r in out:
+ total += r[col]
+ r[col] = total
+ return out
+
+def empty_line_p(s):
+ return s.strip() == ""
+
+def fread_csv(fd, delim = ','):
+ """This function is similar to read_csv, except that it reads from
+ an open file handle <fd>, or any object that provides method "readline".
+
+fd = open("foo", "r")
+data = chart_data.fread_csv(fd, ",") """
+
+ data = []
+ line = fd.readline()
+ while line != "":
+ if line[0] != '#' and not empty_line_p(line):
+ data.append(parse_line(line, delim))
+ line = fd.readline()
+ return data
+
+def read_csv(path, delim = ','):
+ """This function reads
+ comma-separated values from file <path>. Empty lines and lines
+ beginning with "#" are ignored. Parameter <delim> specifies how
+ a line is separated into values. If it does not contain the
+ letter "%", then <delim> marks the end of a value.
+ Otherwise, this function acts like scanf in C:
+
+chart_data.read_csv("file", "%d,%s:%d")
+
+ Paramter <delim> currently supports
+ only three conversion format specifiers:
+ "d"(int), "f"(double), and "s"(string)."""
+
+ f = open(path)
+ data = fread_csv(f, delim)
+ f.close()
+ return data
+
+def fwrite_csv(fd, data):
+ """This function writes comma-separated <data> to <fd>. Parameter <fd> must be a file-like object
+ that supports the |write()| method."""
+ for v in data:
+ fd.write(",".join([str(x) for x in v]))
+ fd.write("\n")
+
+def write_csv(path, data):
+ """This function writes comma-separated values to <path>."""
+ fd = file(path, "w")
+ fwrite_csv(fd, data)
+ fd.close()
+
+def read_str(delim = ',', *lines):
+ """This function is similar to read_csv, but it reads data from the
+ list of <lines>.
+
+fd = open("foo", "r")
+data = chart_data.read_str(",", fd.readlines())"""
+
+ data = []
+ for line in lines:
+ com = parse_line(line, delim)
+ data.append(com)
+ return data
+
+def func(f, xmin, xmax, step = None):
+ """Create sample points from function <f>, which must be a
+ single-parameter function that returns a number (e.g., math.sin).
+ Parameters <xmin> and <xmax> specify the first and last X values, and
+ <step> specifies the sampling interval.
+
+>>> chart_data.func(math.sin, 0, math.pi * 4, math.pi / 2)
+[(0, 0.0), (1.5707963267948966, 1.0), (3.1415926535897931, 1.2246063538223773e-16), (4.7123889803846897, -1.0), (6.2831853071795862, -2.4492127076447545e-16), (7.8539816339744828, 1.0), (9.4247779607693793, 3.6738190614671318e-16), (10.995574287564276, -1.0)]
+
+"""
+
+ data = []
+ x = xmin
+ if not step:
+ step = (xmax - xmin) / 100.0
+ while x < xmax:
+ data.append((x, f(x)))
+ x += step
+ return data
+
+def _nr_data(data, col):
+ nr_data = 0
+ for d in data:
+ nr_data += d[col]
+ return nr_data
+
+def median(data, freq_col=1):
+ """Compute the median of the <freq_col>'th column of the values is <data>.
+
+>>> chart_data.median([(10,20), (20,4), (30,5)], 0)
+20
+>>> chart_data.median([(10,20), (20,4), (30,5)], 1)
+5.
+ """
+
+ nr_data = _nr_data(data, freq_col)
+ median_idx = nr_data / 2
+ i = 0
+ for d in data:
+ i += d[freq_col]
+ if i >= median_idx:
+ return d
+ raise Exception, "??? median ???"
+
+def cut_extremes(data, cutoff_percentage, freq_col=1):
+ nr_data = _nr_data(data, freq_col)
+ min_idx = nr_data * cutoff_percentage / 100.0
+ max_idx = nr_data * (100 - cutoff_percentage) / 100.0
+ r = []
+
+ i = 0
+ for d in data:
+ if i < min_idx:
+ if i + d[freq_col] >= min_idx:
+ x = copy.deepcopy(d)
+ x[freq_col] = x[freq_col] - (min_idx - i)
+ r.append(x)
+ i += d[freq_col]
+ continue
+ elif i + d[freq_col] >= max_idx:
+ if i < max_idx and i + d[freq_col] >= max_idx:
+ x = copy.deepcopy(d)
+ x[freq_col] = x[freq_col] - (max_idx - i)
+ r.append(x)
+ break
+ i += d[freq_col]
+ r.append(d)
+ return r
+
+def mean(data, val_col, freq_col):
+ nr_data = 0
+ sum = 0
+ for d in data:
+ sum += d[val_col] * d[freq_col]
+ nr_data += d[freq_col]
+ if nr_data == 0:
+ raise IndexError, "data is empty"
+
+ return sum / float(nr_data)
+
+def mean_samples(data, xcol, ycollist):
+ """Create a sample list that contains
+ the mean of the original list.
+
+>>> chart_data.mean_samples([ [1, 10, 15], [2, 5, 10], [3, 8, 33] ], 0, (1, 2))
+[(1, 12.5), (2, 7.5), (3, 20.5)]
+"""
+ out = []
+ numcol = len(ycollist)
+ try:
+ for elem in data:
+ v = 0
+ for col in ycollist:
+ v += elem[col]
+ out.append( (elem[xcol], float(v) / numcol) )
+ except IndexError:
+ raise IndexError, "bad data: %s,xcol=%d,ycollist=%s" % (data,xcol,ycollist)
+
+ return out
+
+def stddev_samples(data, xcol, ycollist, delta = 1.0):
+ """Create a sample list that contains the mean and standard deviation of the original list. Each element in the returned list contains following values: [MEAN, STDDEV, MEAN - STDDEV*delta, MEAN + STDDEV*delta].
+
+>>> chart_data.stddev_samples([ [1, 10, 15, 12, 15], [2, 5, 10, 5, 10], [3, 32, 33, 35, 36], [4,16,66, 67, 68] ], 0, range(1,5))
+[(1, 13.0, 2.1213203435596424, 10.878679656440358, 15.121320343559642), (2, 7.5, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0), (3, 34.0, 1.5811388300841898, 32.418861169915807, 35.581138830084193), (4, 54.25, 22.094965489902897, 32.155034510097103, 76.344965489902904)]
+"""
+ out = []
+ numcol = len(ycollist)
+ try:
+ for elem in data:
+ total = 0
+ for col in ycollist:
+ total += elem[col]
+ mean = float(total) / numcol
+ variance = 0
+ for col in ycollist:
+ variance += (mean - elem[col]) ** 2
+ stddev = math.sqrt(variance / numcol) * delta
+ out.append( (elem[xcol], mean, stddev, mean-stddev, mean+stddev) )
+
+
+
+ except IndexError:
+ raise IndexError, "bad data: %s,xcol=%d,ycollist=%s" % (data,xcol,ycollist)
+ return out
+
+def nearest_match(data, col, val):
+ min_delta = None
+ match = None
+
+ for d in data:
+ if min_delta == None or abs(d[col] - val) < min_delta:
+ min_delta = abs(d[col] - val)
+ match = d
+ pychart_util.warn("XXX ", match)
+ return match